A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Dharmbir
- 2018 Vidya Publications. Authors are responsible for any plagiarism issues. Various Daylighting Systems for Energy Conservation:A Review
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
2 CSIO, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 30, No SP (2018), Pagination: 75-98Abstract
In the highly populated urban areas, there is the obstruction to the daylight by high rise
buildings which minimize the light level in the deeper and inside the lower floors. The usage
of natural energy in commercial and non-commercial building leads in minimizes lighting,
heating and the cooling loads. A novel approach is to introduce the advanced daylighting
systems and strategies. It effectively reduces building’s electricity consumption and improves
the quality of light indoors. Multiple functions served by daylighting systems using various
strategies, e.g. redirecting/deflecting the direct sunlight which helps in illuminating deep dark
spaces and the usage of controlled shading devices results in heat control. The objective of
the innovative daylighting systems (IDS) is to deliver the desired levels of illuminance in
deep-plan and high rise buildings where conventional fenestration fails to illuminates the
target areas. This study reviews the various existing systems and analytical approach used to
design IDS. An overview on the various daylighting systems with division into the main
principle, sketches and brief descriptions of elements helps up to an extent to choose the
appropriate daylighting system for the specific weather conditions and Location.
Keywords
Innovative Daylighting Systems (IDS), Total Internal Reflection (TIR), Laser Cut Panel (LCP), Mirror Light Pipe (MLP).References
- J. J. Dengler and V. Wittwer, "Glazings with granular aerogel," in Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy Conversion XIII, 1994, pp. 718728.
- J.-H. Liu, H.-T. Liu, and Y.-B. Cheng, "Preparation and characterization of gradient refractive index polymer optical rods," Polymer, vol. 39, pp. 5549-5552, 1998.
- L. Whitehead, R. Nodwell, and F. Curzon, "New efficient light guide for interior illumination," Applied Optics, vol. 21, pp. 2755-2757, 1982.
- H. Müller, "Application of holographic optical elements in buildings for various purposes like daylighting, solar shading and photovoltaic power generation," Renewable Energy, vol. 5, pp. 935-941, 1994.
- M. Kischkoweit-Lopin, "An overview of daylighting systems," Solar Energy, vol. 73, pp. 77-82, 2002.
- G. Sweitzer, "Three advanced daylighting technologies for offices," Energy, vol. 18, pp. 107-114, 1993.
- F. Linhart, S. K. Wittkopf, and J.-L. Scartezzini, "Performance of Anidolic Daylighting Systems in tropical climates–Parametric studies for identification of main influencing factors," Solar Energy, vol. 84, pp. 1085-1094, 2010.
- N. Ekren and S. Gorgulu, "An investigation into the usability of straight light-pipes in Istanbul," ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART AENERGY SCIENCE AND RESEARCH, vol. 30, pp. 637-644, 2012.
- I. Task, "21, Daylight in Buildings–A source book on daylighting systems and components," ed: LBNL, 2000.
- P. Viera-González, G. E. Sánchez-Guerrero, G. Cárdenas-Ortíz, V. Guzmán-Ramos, A. Castillo-Guzmán, D. Peñalver-Vidal, et al., "Design and optimization of fiber lenses in plastic optical fibers for indoor illumination," in Nonimaging Optics: Efficient Design for Illumination and Solar Concentration X, 2013, p. 88340P.
- L. Beltran, E. Lee, and S. Selkowitz, "Advanced optical daylighting systems: light shelves and light pipes," Journal of the illuminating engineering society, vol. 26, pp. 91-106, 1997.
- D. Heim and K. Kieszkowski, "Shading devices designed to achieve the desired quality of internal daylight environment," in PLEA2006-The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006, pp. 6-8.
- E. Lee, D. DiBartolomeo, and S. Selkowitz, "Thermal and daylighting performance of an automated venetian blind and lighting system in a full-scale private office," Energy and buildings, vol. 29, pp. 47-63, 1998.
- P. Greenup and I. Edmonds, "Test room measurements and computer simulations of the micro-light guiding shade daylight redirecting device," Solar Energy, vol. 76, pp. 99-109, 2004.
- K. Johnsen and R. Watkins, "Daylight in Buildings–A Source Book on Daylighting Systems and Components," ECBCS Annex, vol. 29, 2000.
- J.-L. Scartezzini and G. Courret, "Anidolic daylighting systems," Solar Energy, vol. 73, pp. 123-135, 2002.
- S. Wittkopf, "Daylight performance of anidolic ceiling under different sky conditions," Solar Energy, vol. 81, pp. 151-161, 2007.
- S. K. Wittkopf, E. Yuniarti, and L. K. Soon, "Prediction of energy savings with anidolic integrated ceiling across different daylight climates," Energy and buildings, vol. 38, pp. 1120-1129, 2006.
- G. Courret, J.-L. Scartezzini, D. Francioli, and J.-J. Meyer, "Design and assessment of an anidolic light-duct," Energy and Buildings, vol. 28, pp. 79-99, 1998.
- S. C. Molteni, G. Courret, B. Paule, L. Michel, and J. Scartezzini, "Design of anidolic zenithal lightguides for daylighting of underground spaces," Solar Energy, vol. 69, pp. 117-129, 2001.
- F. Linhart and J.-L. Scartezzini, "Minimizing lighting power density in office rooms equipped with anidolic daylighting systems," Solar Energy, vol. 84, pp. 587-595, 2010.
- R. W. Gruhike, M. Mienko, G. Xu, and I. Bita, "Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer," ed: Google Patents, 2010.
- P. J. Littlefair, "Light shelves: computer assessment of daylighting performance," International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 27, pp. 79-91, 1995.
- S.-T. Claros and A. Soler, "Indoor daylight climate-comparison between light shelves and overhang performances in Madrid for hours with unit sunshine fraction and realistic values of model reflectance," Solar energy, vol. 71, pp. 233-239, 2001.
- S.-T. Claros and A. Soler, "Indoor daylight climate–influence of light shelf and model reflectance on light shelf performance in Madrid for hours with unit sunshine fraction," Building and Environment, vol. 37, pp. 587-598, 2002.
- K. Steemers, "Daylighting design: Enhancing energy efficiency and visual quality," Renewable Energy, vol. 5, pp. 950-958, 1994.
- C. Aghemo, A. Pellegrino, and V. LoVerso, "The approach to daylighting by scale models and sun and sky simulators: A case study for different shading systems," Building and Environment, vol. 43, pp. 917-927, 2008.
- A. Soler and P. Oteiza, "Dependence on solar elevation of the performance of a light shelf as a potential daylighting device," Renewable energy, vol. 8, pp. 198-201, 1996.
- B. Raphael, "Active control of daylighting features in buildings," Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, vol. 26, pp. 393-405, 2011.
- M. G. Nair, K. Ramamurthy, and A. Ganesan, "Classification of indoor daylight enhancement systems," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 46, pp. 245-267, 2014.
- D. Mirkovich, "Assessment of beam lighting systems for interior core illumination in multi-story commercial buildings," TRANSACTIONS-AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING REFRIGERATING AND AIR CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, vol. 99, pp. 1106-1106, 1993.
- I. Edmonds and P. Greenup, "Daylighting in the tropics," Solar Energy, vol. 73, pp. 111-121, 2002.
- A. Tsangrassoulis, L. Doulos, M. Santamouris, M. Fontoynont, F. Maamari, M. Wilson, et al., "On the energy efficiency of a prototype hybrid daylighting system," Solar Energy, vol. 79, pp. 56-64, 2005.
- G. Oakley, S. Riffat, and L. Shao, "Daylight performance of lightpipes," Solar energy, vol. 69, pp. 89-98, 2000.
- E. Mills and M. A. Piette, "Advanced energy-efficient lighting systems: progress and potential," Energy, vol. 18, pp. 75-97, 1993.
- I. R. Edmonds, "Performance of laser cut light deflecting panels in daylighting applications," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 29, pp. 1-26, 1993.
- R. Compagnon, B. Paule, and J.-L. Scartezzini, Application of nonimaging optics to the development of new daylighting systems, 1993.
- M. AyersBEng and D. Carter, "Remote source electric lighting systems: A review," International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 27, pp. 1-15, 1995.
- W. Welford and R. Winston, "High Collection Nonimaging Optics (New York: Academic)," 1989.
- A. Earp, G. Smith, P. Swift, and J. Franklin, "Maximising the light output of a luminescent solar concentrator," Solar Energy, vol. 76, pp. 655-667, 2004.
- A. Zastrow and V. Wittwer, "Daylighting with Mirror Light Pipes and with Fluorescent Planar Concentrators. First Results from the Demonstration Project Stuttgart-Hohenheim," in Materials and Optics for Solar Energy Conversion and Advanced Lightning Technology, 1987, pp. 227-235.
- V. Garcia Hansen and I. Edmonds, "Natural illumination of deep-plan office buildings: light pipe strategies," 2003.
- M. Nair, A. Ganesan, and K. Ramamurthy, "Daylight enhancement using laser cut panels integrated with a profiled Fresnel collector," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 47, pp. 1017-1028, 2015.
- C. E. Ochoa and I. G. Capeluto, "Evaluating visual comfort and performance of three natural lighting systems for deep office buildings in highly luminous climates," Building and Environment, vol. 41, pp. 1128-1135, 2006.
- C. Wang, H. Abdul-Rahman, and S. Rao, "Daylighting can be fluorescent: Development of a fiber solar concentrator and test for its indoor illumination," Energy and Buildings, vol. 42, pp. 717-727, 2010.
- A. Rosemann and H. Kaase, "Lightpipe applications for daylighting systems," Solar energy, vol. 78, pp. 772-780, 2005.
- J. G. Bornstein and P. S. Friedman, "Lighting system combining daylight concentrators and an artificial source," ed: Google Patents, 1985.
- J. T. Kim and G. Kim, "Overview and new developments in optical daylighting systems for building a healthy indoor environment," Building and Environment, vol. 45, pp. 256-269, 2010.
- W. Xie, Y. Dai, R. Wang, and K. Sumathy, "Concentrated solar energy applications using Fresnel lenses: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, pp. 2588-2606, 2011.
- P. Swift and G. Smith, "Cylindrical mirror light pipes," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 36, pp. 159-168, 1995.
- Y. Tripanagnostopoulos, C. Siabekou, and J. Tonui, "The Fresnel lens concept for solar control of buildings," Solar Energy, vol. 81, pp. 661-675, 2007.
- K. Ryu, J.-G. Rhee, K.-M. Park, and J. Kim, "Concept and design of modular Fresnel lenses for concentration solar PV system," Solar energy, vol. 80, pp. 1580-1587, 2006.
- M. Al-Marwaee and D. Carter, "Tubular guidance systems for daylight: Achieved and predicted installation performances," Applied energy, vol. 83, pp. 774-788, 2006.
- B. Eschke, S. Vogt, and H. Flohr, "Lighting fitting with a diffusser," ed: Google Patents, 2002.
- D. Carter, "The measured and predicted performance of passive solar light pipe systems," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 34, pp. 39-51, 2002.
- C.-K. Johnson and I. Ortep, "Oak Ridge National Laboratory," Oak Ridge, TN, 1976.
- S. Dai, M. C. Burleigh, Y. Shin, C. C. Morrow, C. E. Barnes, and Z. Xue, "Imprint coating: a novel synthesis of selective functionalized ordered mesoporous sorbents," Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 38, pp. 1235-1239, 1999.
- S. C. Davis and O. R. N. Laboratory, Transportation energy data book: National Technical Information Service, 1995.
- A. V. Melechko, V. I. Merkulov, T. E. McKnight, M. Guillorn, K. L. Klein, D. H. Lowndes, et al., "Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers and related structures: controlled synthesis and directed assembly," Journal of applied physics, vol. 97, p. 3, 2005.
- G. M. Larson and T. R. Mayberry, "Universal fiber optic module system," ed: Google Patents, 1999.
- J. Hecht, City of light: the story of fiber optics: Oxford University Press on Demand, 2004.
- A. Rosemann, M. Mossman, and L. Whitehead, "Development of a cost-effective solar illumination system to bring natural light into the building core," Solar Energy, vol. 82, pp. 302-310, 2008.
- M. Mayhoub and D. Carter, "Towards hybrid lighting systems: A review," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 42, pp. 51-71, 2010.
- M. Mayhoub and D. Carter, "A feasibility study for hybrid lighting systems," Building and Environment, vol. 53, pp. 83-94, 2012.
- M. Mayhoub, "WHAT IS PREVENTING INNOVATIVE DAYLIGHTING SYSTEMS FROM WIDESPREAD USE?," Proceedings of the 12th LuxEuropa, Krakow, Poland, pp. 17-19, 2013.
- J. L. Cuello, D. Jack, P. Sadler, and T. Nakamura, "Hybrid solar and artificial lighting (HYSAL): next-generation lighting strategy for bioregenerative advanced life support," SAE Technical Paper 0148-7191, 1999.
- D. Lingfors and T. Volotinen, "Illumination performance and energy saving of a solar fiber optic lighting system," Optics express, vol. 21, pp. A642-A655, 2013.
- R. Singh, G. Baradia, and A. Gupta, "Hybrid Solar Lighting System for Energy Conservation: A Review."
- M. Alata, M. Al-Nimr, and Y. Qaroush, "Developing a multipurpose sun tracking system using fuzzy control," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 46, pp. 12291245, 2005.
- M. Mayhoub, "Innovative daylighting systems’ challenges: A critical study," Energy and Buildings, vol. 80, pp. 394-405, 2014.
- J. E. Fries, "Solar lighting system," ed: Google Patents, 1981.
- R. L. Dominguez, "Solar lighting reflector apparatus having slatted mirrors and improved tracker," ed: Google Patents, 1989.
- M. Ullah, "International daylight measurement programme—Singapore data III: Building energy savings through daylighting," International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 28, pp. 83-87, 1996.
- C.-H. Chang, H.-C. Hsiso, C.-M. Chang, C.-Y. Wang, T.-H. Lin, Y.-Y. Chen, et al., "Heliostat design for the daylighting system," Applied optics, vol. 53, pp. H165-H169, 2014.
- R. Leutz, A. Suzuki, A. Akisawa, T. Kashiwagi, and J. Toksoy, "Developments and designs of solar engineering Fresnel lenses," in Proceedings Symposium on Energy Engineering, 2000, pp. 759-765.
- Study and Analysis of Laser Cut Panel
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
2 CSIO, Chandigarh, IN
3 Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 30, No SP (2018), Pagination: 99-106Abstract
Bringing sun light into deep area of office or residential house rooms with simple arrangement of basic windows or sky facing windows is unattainable. To solve this problem light transport framework are important to bring sun light into the profound centres of structures. The main motive of this paper is to upgrade the performance of light transporting media (Horizontal transporting system) and Laser cut panel (LCP) as collector by simulation and study the performance of the various types of LCPs in which cuts are to be made on different angles(θ) i.e. 0°,5°,7°,8° and compare the performance of various LCPs of acrylic for South and East façade of the building in CSIO Chandigarh. It is cleared from the simulation that LCPs are location specific and its performance is depending upon the angle of cut (θ), aspect ratio(A), Refractive index.Keywords
Laser Cut Panel(LCP), Mirrored Light Pipe (MLP), Total Internal Reflection (TIR), Aspect Ratio (A).References
- P. J. Littlefair, "Innovative daylighting: Review of systems and evaluation methods," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 22, pp. 1-17, 1990.
- I. R. Edmonds, "Performance of laser cut light deflecting panels in daylighting applications," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 29, pp. 1-26, 1993.
- I. Edmonds, G. Moore, G. Smith, and P. Swift, "Daylighting enhancement with light pipes coupled to laser-cut light-deflecting panels," International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 27, pp. 27-35, 1995.
- V. Garcia Hansen and I. Edmonds, "Natural illumination of deep-plan office buildings: light pipe strategies," 2003.
- P. Greenup and I. Edmonds, "Novel technologies for improved daylighting of high rise office buildings," Solar Energy, pp. 195-202, 2000.
- Study and Analysis of Horizontal Light Pipe with Laser cut Panel for Daylighting System
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
2 CSIR- CSIO, Chandigarh, IN
3 Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 30, No SP (2018), Pagination: 116-124Abstract
The utilization of sun light is exceptionally helpful in office structures and residential building because energy utilization can be decreased and working conditions can be improved. It also influences human beings wellbeing and profitability. In any case, bringing sun light into deep area of office or residential house rooms with simple arrangement of basic windows or sky facing windows is unattainable. To solve this problem light transport framework are important to bring sun light into the profound centres of structures. This paper describes the method for transporting sunlight to deeper areas of building structures. The main motive of this paper is to upgrade the performance of light transporting pipe by simulating individual component as well as whole product and minimizing transmission losses of light. In this paper the daylight is transported through horizontal mirror light pipe (MLP) into darker areas of the structure. Here Laser cut panel (LCP) of acrylic material is used for collection of light.Keywords
Daylight, Laser Cut Panel (LCP), Horizontal Mirror Light Pipe (MLP).References
- P. J. Littlefair, Predicting hourly internal daylight illuminances for dynamic building energy modelling: Building Environmental Performance Analysis Club Garston, 1989.
- I. R. Edmonds, "Transparent light deflecting panel for daylighting rooms," ed: Google Patents, 1991.
- L. Shao and S. Riffat, "Daylighting using light pipes and its integration with solar heating and natural ventilation," International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 32, pp. 133139, 2000.
- I. R. Edmonds, "Performance of laser cut light deflecting panels in daylighting applications," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 29, pp. 1-26, 1993.
- L. Beltran, E. Lee, and S. Selkowitz, "Advanced optical daylighting systems: light shelves and light pipes," Journal of the illuminating engineering society, vol. 26, pp. 91-106, 1997.
- Study and Analysis of Fresnelized Dome
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
2 CSIO–CSIR, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 30, No SP (2018), Pagination: 125-134Abstract
This paper describes the improved design of a daylight collector using a fresnelized acrylic dome. Surface inside the acrylic arch is framed to have a concentric and variable crystal that permits low-point light into the mirror tube and that reflects high-edge light, to receive a more constant light output through the span of the day. The prism is placed by a series of circular parallel grooves, with grooves closer the zenith of the cover having cross-areas that are unique in relation to the cross-segments of depressions closer the edges of the cover. Dome works for throughout the day in vertical position to illuminate the inside of a room by utilizing a mirror pipe having mirrored surface inside. Design of the collector improve the efficiency when compare with the conventional dome.References
- Singh, R., Baradia, G. and Gupta, A., Hybrid Solar Lighting System for EnergyConservation: A Review.
- Mayhoub, M.S., 2014. Innovative daylighting systems’ challenges: A criticalstudy. Energy and Buildings, 80, pp.394-405.
- Ferrón, L., Pattini, A. and Lara, M.A., 2011. A new type of daylight passive collector: The shaped refractor. Lighting Research & Technology, 43(3), pp.309-319.
- Nair, M.G., Ganesan, A.R. and Ramamurthy, K., 2015. Conceptual design and assessment of a profiled Fresnel lens daylight collector. Lighting Research & Technology, 47(5), pp.533-547.
- Mosher, B.D., VKR Holding AS, 2014. Skylight sunlight redirector. U.S. Patent 8,797,652.